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Screw And Barrel for Single Screw Extruder

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Screw and barrel for single screw extruders is a matched conveying, melting, mixing and pressure-building assembly for thermoplastic extrusion. The design should be selected according to the polymer, filler level, product section, screw diameter and length, compression or mixing requirement, temperature range and target output. Winsoar can check the original drawing, machine model and worn sample before quotation.
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Main Description

Single screw and barrel are suitable for the production of various products, including ABS sheets, soft and rigid PVC pipes, cables, blown films, cast films, blow-molded articles, profiles, and tubing.

The extruder screw and barrel serves as the core component of extrusion molding equipment; classified as an industrial product, it performs the critical functions of material conveyance, melting and plasticization, and mixing homogenization.

As a pivotal component of the extruder, the screw requires materials that possess specific characteristics: high-temperature resistance, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and high mechanical strength. Furthermore, these materials must exhibit excellent machinability, minimal residual stress following heat treatment, and low thermal deformation.

Given that screw materials must withstand heat, abrasion, and corrosion, the manufacturing process typically involves heat treatment—specifically surface chrome plating or nitriding. Commonly utilized materials include 45# steel and chromium-molybdenum-aluminum alloy steels.

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Screw and Barrel for Single Screw Extruders

Direct answer: A single screw and barrel is the main plasticizing assembly in a single screw extruder. The screw conveys, melts, mixes and builds pressure while the barrel supports heating, cooling and controlled melt flow. A suitable replacement must match the extruder dimensions, polymer, filler level, product section, operating temperature and target output.

What the Assembly Does

Stable extrusion depends on the relationship between screw geometry, barrel bore, temperature control, die resistance and downstream calibration or cooling. The same screw diameter can require a different design for pipe, profile, sheet, board, film or pelletizing because the feed, compression, mixing and metering requirements are different.

Suitable Project Types

  • Thermoplastic pipe extrusion when the screw design is matched to the pipe material and diameter range.

  • PVC, PE or PP profile, sheet and board projects with compatible formula and die resistance.

  • Film, filament or granulation applications when the screw structure and temperature window are designed for that process.

  • Replacement projects using an original drawing, machine model, sample or measured worn part.

Single Screw and Barrel Selection Checklist

Data

Reason for Confirmation

Machine model, screw diameter and length

Confirms installation dimensions, drive connection and barrel envelope.

Polymer, filler and additives

Controls melting behavior, mixing demand, corrosion and abrasion risk.

Product section and die

Determines the required conveying, compression, mixing and metering behavior.

Target output and line speed

Helps confirm the screw design and thermal-control requirements.

Wear and surface condition

Indicates whether repair, coating or a new matched set should be considered.

Quotation and Replacement Information

For a practical quotation, send the extruder brand and model, screw diameter and length, barrel inner diameter and length, material formula, filler ratio, target output, product drawing, operating temperature, surface-treatment requirement, delivery destination and clear photos of the existing screw and barrel. If a drawing is unavailable, a measured sample and machine nameplate can help start the review.

FAQ

Can one single screw design process every plastic?

No. Screw geometry and surface treatment should be matched to the polymer, additives, filler level, temperature and finished product. A general-purpose design may not be suitable for every application.

What causes premature screw and barrel wear?

Common contributors include abrasive filler, glass fiber, corrosive additives, unsuitable clearance, unstable processing conditions and insufficient maintenance. The actual cause should be confirmed from the material and worn-part inspection.

What should be checked before ordering a replacement?

Check the machine model, screw diameter and length, drive connection, barrel bore, centerline, cooling arrangement, polymer, filler content, output target and the original drawing or sample.

See the Extruder Screw and Barrel category, Single Screw Extruder category, bi-metallic alloy screw and barrel and conical twin screw and barrel pages for related options.

Specifications

Specification: 

Screw diameter:Ø15-Ø300

Aspect ratio:15-46

Product type:
For different plastic products screw can be used: ordinary type, pin type, barrier type, separation type, exhaust type and so on. 


Base material:

1)38CrMoAlA(JIS SACM645)
2)42CrMo(AISI 4140)

Process:

Heat treatment

Nitriding treatment

Technical Parameters:

Nitriding depth

0.50mm-0.80mm

Nitriding hardness

900-1000HV 

Nitriding

<= Level 1

Surface roughness

Ra 0.4

Screw straightness

0.015mm

hardness after chrome plating

≥950HV

Chromium layer thickness

0.025~0.085mm

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Factory & Shipment

  • Why choose us?
    Professional team design machines which can save 20% energy than normal one.
  • Who is Winsoar?
    Winsoar is a Chinese manufacturer for plastic pipe/profile/panel/board extrusion machine.
  • 7*24 hours service
    Excellent after-sales service team to solve customer after-sales problems.
Expertise in type
Superior to heart
Popular trust
First-rate service
FAQs
  • What machines we are manufacturing?
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    We are specialized in PVC/PE/PPR pipe production line, PVC profile machines, WPC decking machines, PVC board/panel making machines, mixer, crusher, pulverizer etc.
  • How to get a free quote?
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    Click contact us online, or send email to "info@winsoarst.com", drop message to Whatsapp: +8613812850975
    Our team will send you a professional proposal for your request, we also provide free guidance to establish a new factory.
  • What is your guarantee time for machines?
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    We provide 13 months guarantee time and long term free technical service.
  • What will you do for ordered machines before shipment?
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    We will test each machine which you have ordered to ensure every function and part is perfect before shipment.
    You can send your engineer to us to join in the testing work together too.
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